Felt, crushed or boiled wool?

Author: Maddy Cranley

Ignoring one of the commandments basic knitting, "Thou shalt not put wool into hot water" is to risk the consequences to fear such action – very small, very stiff, little sweaters into which no family member want to grow. But hot water is pretty about as friend, not foe, provides an opportunity to enjoy a wonderful new perspective on the lines of knitting stitches to. As a clear change texture and appearance of the results of the Felt, knitting single point of storage can be magically transformed all without knowledge of complicated technical knitting.

Felt is a warm, wind resistant fabric that despite its matte texture is still very light and soft. To produce a fabric Felt, the raw material base is always the same, but the method of production may vary. The raw material is common to all methods is a fiber protein derived from an animal source, most often wool. The protein fibers such as mohair, angora, alpaca and fur can also be felt with success. Why only animal fibers? Because these fibers have a unique surface structure, consisting of scales overlapping. These scales in reaction to being immersed in hot water, open and close each other creating new formations. This process is more closely associated with using rubbing scales with some form of agitation such as kneading by hand or action a washing machine. Scaling a new mix is done by sliding scales with a soapy, soapy solution. A Once these scales have found their new positions on the surface of the material, there is no return. These scales recently installed are locked in their past relationships and believe that the happy result.

"Felt" is the term most used to define the transformation a protein fiber material in this warm and wonderful. Strictly speaking, Felt describes the procedure for taking Batts of the fleece (raw wool that has not yet had a son), adding hot water and soap and knead until the wool batt interlocking scales of fiber. The word "Fitz" is found in Old High German. This language was in use before the 12th century, an indication that when felt today, we explore an ancient art.

"Bataan" is the process of producing fabrics son Fiber sense of animals has been woven or knitted. Fulling takes the fabric or knitting Through the process of hot water and agitation to facilitate the procurement of building materials and feel. In the Middle Ages, "scrubbers" were textile workers who used Fuller's Earth, a highly absorbent clay that removes grease and oil on woven fabric. The agitation the cleaning action is reduced and the fiber mat to create a fabric that is not affected. The fullest expression comes from "fullare" a Latin word meaning "walk on medieval or trampling. This process emphasizes the agitation that is necessary to convince the scales fiber to intertwine. Today, it is more common to see Fuller's Earth used as an ingredient in a cosmetic mask, which provides reduction of its powers to other tasks.

"Wool cotta is another descriptive term for the fabric of felt. It is the characteristic tissue produced in Austria and is used to fashion chic Tyrolean jackets adorned gallons of link buttons and tin. Again, the basic raw material is spinning wool. The process is the same ending Fuller, but at the industry level to facilitate handling of large quantities. Write computer control levels water temperature and strength of agitation to produce a coherent result. The yarn is first dyed, then knit and small, without using chemicals. This process produces felt fabric available by the yard ready for cutting into pieces tend to be assembled into garments.

Take time to experiment with the process of felt and how the son responds point. The test samples for point-point in a pure wool yarn. A caveat must be observed. Do not use a wire that has been treated as a son superwash, in other words, a thread that can be washed machine without fear of contraction. Since this contraction is the purpose of felt, the son is not suitable for projects felt. Point A number of samples, Perhaps the weight of the son of different colors, while noting the actions of each item. Place samples in the cycle of warm water in the washer after elimination of rinsing and spinning cycles of drought. Square edges of the samples and dry flat. Measure samples and compare again with the original measures. If it was felt not only indicated by the change in the measures, but in the texture of fabric. Holding the sample tissue considered a strong light, barely able to distinguish the network of points and lines. The sample must be felt tangled and if you cut the fabric fraying. Please note that the fabric is light and flexible, not stiff and hard.

If you have moved processing of hand weaving in a piece of felt, one might think that has gone through more vigorous washing and crocheted tormented son could never bear. Now and forever more, it is assumed that you can get that dress felt in the hot cycle machine. Felt Treat your clothing with the "rules of wool. Washing by hand with soap or mild wool detergent in lukewarm water and do not rub or leave to soak felt like more could happen. After rinsing bottom, dry flat. Felt Handknitting can always be improved with brushing and even a slight pressure with a hot iron to produce a more smooth surface. If you store clothes felt for a long time, do not forget to put a moth repellent in the clothes.

Such are the basic guidelines to start on the road felt. If you take the plunge and experiment with different weights son, brands and colors you increase their knowledge of what really happens when a thread in hot water well pleased. After all, the point is easy and the results can be spectacular.

About the author:

Maddy Cranley is a professional knitwear designer, who created exclusive designs for knitting and art magazines, wrote and published three books on the subject of creating felt garments and knitting projects hand, and produces a growing line of Verlaine and baby Maddy Maddy models hand knitting. For more information, see href = "http://www.maddycraft.com"> http://www.maddycraft.com

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